Naomi Kawase’s 2020 film True Mothers (Asa ga Kuru) is a poignant and visually stunning exploration of motherhood, identity, and the bonds that define us. Based on the novel by Mizuki Tsujimura, the film delves into the lives of two women connected by an adoption—one who gives up her child and one who receives it. Through its delicate storytelling, True Mothers offers a deeply human portrait of love, loss, and the complexity of parental relationships.
The film opens with Satoko (Hiromi Nagasaku) and her husband, Kiyokazu (Arata Iura), living a seemingly idyllic life with their adopted son, Asato. Their quiet world is disrupted when Hikari (Aju Makita), the teenage birth mother, reappears, claiming she wants her child back. What unfolds is a narrative that alternates between past and present, weaving together Hikari’s journey leading to her decision to give up Asato and Satoko’s experience of raising him.
Kawase’s direction shines in her ability to portray the emotional depth of her characters without resorting to melodrama. The story’s power lies in its restraint, with moments of silence and subtle gestures often speaking louder than words. This understated approach allows the audience to connect intimately with the characters, making their joys and sorrows feel deeply personal.
Hiromi Nagasaku delivers a remarkable performance as Satoko, capturing the nuanced emotions of a mother who loves her child unconditionally yet grapples with the societal stigma of adoption. Satoko’s journey is both inspiring and heartrending, as she navigates the complexities of motherhood and the challenges of facing Hikari’s reappearance. Aju Makita, as Hikari, is equally compelling, portraying the vulnerability and resilience of a young woman thrust into adulthood too soon. Her portrayal adds layers of empathy to a character who might otherwise be misunderstood.
The film’s structure—intertwining flashbacks with present-day events—is a narrative strength, providing insight into both women’s lives and the circumstances that brought them together. Kawase’s ability to shift perspectives ensures that neither Satoko nor Hikari’s experiences are diminished. Instead, the film becomes a shared narrative of two mothers whose love for the same child takes different forms.
Visually, True Mothers is a feast for the eyes. Yūta Tsukinaga’s cinematography captures the natural beauty of Japan, with sweeping landscapes and soft lighting creating a serene yet melancholic atmosphere. The recurring imagery of water serves as a metaphor for cleansing, renewal, and the fluid nature of relationships. These visual elements enhance the film’s emotional resonance, drawing the audience deeper into its world.
Thematically, True Mothers tackles profound questions about what it means to be a mother. Is motherhood defined by biology, or is it shaped by love and sacrifice? The film also addresses societal attitudes toward adoption and teenage pregnancy, highlighting the judgment and biases faced by both birth and adoptive mothers. Kawase’s compassionate storytelling challenges these preconceptions, encouraging viewers to empathize with characters whose choices are shaped by difficult circumstances.
The score by Akiko Ushijima is another standout aspect of the film. Its minimalist composition complements the story’s emotional tone without overwhelming it. The music’s quiet beauty mirrors the film’s themes of longing and connection, amplifying its impact.
While True Mothers is a deeply moving film, its deliberate pacing may not appeal to all viewers. Kawase takes her time unraveling the story, allowing the emotions to simmer and unfold naturally. For those willing to immerse themselves in its contemplative rhythm, however, the payoff is immensely rewarding.
One of the film’s most powerful aspects is its empathy. Kawase treats each character with care, avoiding easy villains or heroes. Instead, she presents a complex tapestry of emotions and motivations, reminding us that life is rarely black and white. The film’s ending, while bittersweet, is a testament to the resilience of the human spirit and the enduring nature of love.
True Mothers is a masterclass in subtle storytelling, offering a profound exploration of family, identity, and the sacrifices made in the name of love. Naomi Kawase has crafted a film that is both intimate and universal, inviting audiences to reflect on their own definitions of motherhood and the ties that bind us. For those who appreciate thoughtful, character-driven cinema, True Mothers is an unmissable experience—a tender and deeply affecting portrait of the many forms that love can take.